Ok, let's replace the goats with red boxes.. The red boxes have 0 gold bars in them. Now let's replace the car with a green box, the green box has 1 gold bar inside of it. Now I will list how many gold bars that you can get if you always pick door 1 and always switch in 3 different box configurations.
First we have our first scenario, which has a 1/3 chance of happening if we always pick door 1:
1st and most confusing scanario: Door 1: Green Box, Door 2: Red Box, Door 3: Red Box.
Now if pick door 1 and switch from it. We have a 0% chance of getting a green box —The chances of us getting a green box— are the only chances that are relevant.
2nd scenario: Door 1: Red Box, Door 2: Green Box, Door 3: Red Box.
Now MONTY CAN ONLY LET US SWITCH TO THE GREEN BOX. So we have a 100% chance of getting the green box.
3rd scenario: Door 1: Red Box, Door 3: Red Box, Door 2: Green Box.
Again MONTY CAN ONLY LET US SWITCH TO THE GREEN BOX. So we have a 100% chance of getting the green box.
So let's recap: Scenario 1: 0% chance of winning, Scenario 2: 100% chance of winning, Scenario 3: 100% chance of winning. So if we always switch (or always stay) we either definitely win or definitely lose. And if we always switch, we definitely win in 2 out of the 3 scenarios.
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